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Cursive Alphabet

Cursive S

How to write uppercase S and lowercase s in cursive, one stroke at a time.

Cursive s looks nothing like the printed s. It rises in an undercurve like i, curves back down to the left in a small closed shape, and touches its own starting point on the baseline before exiting. Once you stop looking for a printed S in it, it becomes easy. The capital S is a tall loop with a curve that crosses the stem near the baseline.

Stroke family
Undercurve letters
Height
s is a short letter — it stays between the baseline and the midline. s and the other short letters
Joins the next letter
Lowercase: yes, from the baseline. Capital: no — lift the pen. The baseline join s uses
Often confused with
cursive r, cursive i, cursive e
Cursive S and s being written
Cursive S and s: the pen path, drawn in order

How to write a lowercase s in cursive

Start at the baseline; finish at the baseline, with an exit tail. One continuous stroke.

  1. Start on the baseline with an undercurve up to the midline.
  2. At the midline, curve back to the left and down, rounding out slightly to the right as you drop.
  3. Bring the stroke back to touch the baseline where you started, closing the shape.
  4. Finish with an undercurve to the midline.
Stroke order for lowercase cursive s

Lowercase cursive s

Stroke order for capital cursive S12

Capital cursive S — numbers mark where each part of the stroke begins

How to write a capital S in cursive

Start at the baseline; finish at the baseline (pen lifts). Capital S does not join the next letter: finish it, lift the pen, and begin the next letter on its own. S beside the other capitals that need a pen lift

  1. Start on the baseline with an undercurve that rises to the top line.
  2. Loop over to the left at the top and curve down to the right, then back to the left toward the baseline.
  3. Near the baseline, cross over your rising stroke and finish with a small curl to the left.
How to write cursive S: the pen path for uppercase S and lowercase s on ruled paper, with numbered steps on the capital S
Cursive S pen path — numbers on the capital S mark where each part begins; arrows show the direction.
Cursive S: uppercase S and lowercase s on ruled paper
Cursive S and s — blue top line, dashed midline, red baseline.

Common mistakes with cursive S

  • Making the s too tall — it is a midline letter, the same height as i.
  • Leaving the bottom open so the shape does not close on the baseline; it then reads as a badly formed r.
  • Drawing a printed S with joins added, which throws off the slant of the whole word.

Tips that help

  • Say "up, back, close, out" — four beats, one stroke.
  • Practise "ss" and "is": after i the s starts from the tail, and doubling it shows whether your two s's match.

Practice words with s

Once the letter is comfortable on its own, write it inside words — that is where the joins happen. Watch how the exit tail of s rises to meet the next letter.

sun in cursive

sun

sea in cursive

sea

smile in cursive

smile

silly in cursive

silly

summer in cursive

summer

Want different words? Type a spelling list into the generator and print your own s sheet (letters A–Z and numbers, up to 24 lines of any length, US Letter or A4), or copy more words that use s from the word lists.

Free cursive S worksheet

Capital S and lowercase s: a model to copy, grey letters to write over, dotted letters to trace, two practice words, and blank rows to finish on your own. Prints on one US Letter page.

s and its stroke family

Undercurve letters begin with a stroke that swings up from the baseline: i, u, w, t, j, p, r, s, e, l, b, h, k and f. Learn i and u first — every other letter in the group is built on that same entry stroke.

Families are also the order to learn in, rather than A to Z: the beginner’s guide covers when s is usually taught and the four strokes every letter is built from.

Cursive S questions

How do you write a lowercase s in cursive?

Undercurve up to the midline, curve back down to the left in a small rounded shape, touch the baseline at your starting point to close it, and exit with a tail. Cursive s does not look like the printed s.

How do you write a capital S in cursive?

Undercurve from the baseline to the top line, loop over, curve down to the right and back toward the baseline, crossing your first stroke near the bottom, and finish with a small curl. Capital S does not connect to the next letter.

Why does cursive s look different from printed s?

Because it is built from the same undercurve as i so it can be written without lifting the pen. The closed shape at the baseline is what remains of the printed s's lower curve.

What are some good words to practise cursive s with?

Good practice words for cursive s are sun, sea, smile, silly and summer. The join is what to watch: the undercurve out of s has to reach the baseline before the next letter starts, or the two run together. Watch the height too: s should stop at the midline, level with the short letters either side of it. The practice sheet on this page rules the first two, sun and sea; the worksheet generator will rule the rest.

Cursive Alphabet — cursive S