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Cursive Alphabet

Cursive Lowercase Letters

The 26 small letters — the ones you write most. Grouped by the stroke each one starts with, with the tall letters, descenders and bridge letters called out, and a printable practice sheet.

Once these are comfortable, the capital letters come next, and cursive words puts the lowercase letters together into whole words.

Cursive lowercase a to iCursive lowercase j to rCursive lowercase s to z

Three stroke families

Every lowercase letter starts with one of three strokes. Learn the stroke, and its whole family opens up — which is why the beginner’s guide teaches them in this order rather than from a to z.

Undercurve letters

Undercurve letters: b e f h i j k l p r s t u w

These letters begin with a stroke that swings up from the baseline: i, u, w, t, j, p, r, s, e, l, b, h, k and f. Learn i and u first — every other letter in the group is built on that same entry stroke.

Downcurve (oval) letters

Downcurve (oval) letters: a c d g o q

These letters begin at the midline with a counter-clockwise curve that rounds down and back up: a, d, g, o and q close the oval, c leaves it open. Master that curve once and you have six letters.

Overcurve letters

Overcurve letters: m n v x y z

These letters begin with an arch that comes over the top from the left: m, n, v, x, y and z. The hump is the whole skill — keep it round, not pointed.

Heights and joins

Short letters

Short lowercase letters

Thirteen letters live entirely between the baseline and the midline — half the alphabet, and the height everything else is measured against.

Tall letters

Tall lowercase letters

Loop up to the top line. t and d rise too, but stop short with a slim loop.

Descender letters

Lowercase letters with descenders

Drop below the baseline. g, j, y, z loop left; f, q loop right; p loops narrowly.

Bridge letters

Bridge letters b o v w

End at the midline and join with a short level stroke; the next letter starts up there, which is the second of the four kinds of join.

Cursive lowercase letters practice sheet

Every lowercase letter once as a model and three times in grey to write over. Prints on one page.

Lowercase letter questions

Which lowercase cursive letters should I learn first?

Start with i, u, w and t. They share one entry stroke — the undercurve — and they teach the retrace and the exit tail that every other letter uses. Add e, l and b for loops, then the oval group a, c, d, g, o and q, then the overcurve group n, m, v, x, y and z.

Which lowercase cursive letters go below the line?

Seven letters have descenders: f, g, j, p, q, y, z. Four of them (g, j, y, z) loop to the left, f and q loop to the right, and p makes only a narrow loop to the left.

Which lowercase cursive letters are tall?

b, h, k, l loop all the way up to the top line. t and d count as tall too, but they stop a little short of it, with a much narrower loop.

What are the bridge letters in cursive?

b, o, v, w. They finish at the midline instead of the baseline, so they join the next letter with a short, level bridge stroke. The letter after a bridge letter starts from the midline — which is why "be", "on" and "we" feel different to write than "he", "an" and "ie".